A family story · All four branches line · 2026-09-24
New Curious names in the tree
Fear, Preserved, Loammi, Numidia, Zéolide - where the family's strangest first names came from, and who bore them.
Our family tree, collaterals included, has some first names that look strange today: a woman called Fear, three men called Preserved Fish, a boy called Loammi, which is Hebrew for “not my people”, and a Louisiana girl called Zéolide. Almost all of them come from one of a handful of naming traditions. The meanings below are what each name means in general; the records rarely say why a particular child was given it.
Puritan virtues and providences
English Puritans of the late 1500s and 1600s rejected saints' names and named children for virtues, for pious commands, or for God's hand in the birth. The fashion crossed on the Mayflower and lasted in New England for two centuries.
Fear
The fear of God, the beginning of wisdom. A daughter of Elder William Brewster of the Mayflower; she married Isaac Allerton.
- Fear Brewster · 1600–1634 · Scrooby, Nottinghamshire
Patience
A virtue name. Fear's elder sister, who married Thomas Prence, later governor of Plymouth.
- Patience Brewster · 1600–1634 · Scrooby, Nottinghamshire
Love
One of the rarest Puritan names, given to a boy. Love Brewster came over on the Mayflower as a child.
- Love Brewster · 1612–1650 · Leiden, Holland
Wrestling
Wrestling against sin, as Jacob wrestled with the angel. Elder Brewster gave it to a son, and the family kept it for a grandson.
- Wrestling Brewster · 1644–1696 · Duxbury, Plymouth Colony
- Wrestling Brewster
Preserved
A providence name: the child, or the mother, was thought preserved by God through a dangerous birth. It ran for three generations of the Quaker Fish family. The New York merchant Preserved Fish (1766–1846) was a different man, a kinsman descended from the same Thomas Fish who settled at Portsmouth in 1643.
- Preserved Fish · b. 1679 · Portsmouth, Rhode Island
- Preserved Fish · b. 1713 · Portsmouth, Rhode Island
- Preserved Fish · b. 1731 · Dartmouth, Massachusetts
Deliverance
Deliverance from danger, usually a hard birth. A Windsor, Connecticut favourite.
- Deliverance Eggleston · 1695–1715 · Windsor, Connecticut
- Deliverance Filley · b. 1716 · Windsor, Connecticut
Remembrance
Remembering God's mercies. Here it was given to a boy as well as a girl.
- Remembrance Curtis · 1781–1840 · Worthington, Massachusetts
- Remembrance Filley · Torrington, Connecticut
Wait / Waite
From "wait on the Lord" (Psalm 27). Used for both sexes, and still in use in upstate New York in 1809.
- Wait Fish · b. 1727 · Dartmouth, Massachusetts
- Waite Allen · 1766–1850 · New Berlin, New York
- Wait A. Sherman · 1809–1896 · South New Berlin, New York
Honor
A virtue name. Honor Treat married John Deming of Wethersfield, one of that town's founders.
- Honor Treat · 1616–1705 · Wethersfield, Connecticut
Desire
The soul's desire for God. It turns up twice among Pilgrim families, and also once in Louisiana, where it is really the French Désiré ("longed-for"), a boy's name.
- Desire Howland · 1625–1683 · Plymouth Colony
- Desire Gorham · 1644–1700 · Plymouth, Plymouth Colony
- Desire LeBlanc · b. 1717 · Ascension, Louisiana
Mercy · Hope · Prudence · Faith
The better-known virtues, all here. Faith is a modern revival.
- Mercy Deming · 1651–1714 · Wethersfield, Connecticut
- Hope Howland · 1629–1683
- Prudence Sherman · b. 1800
- Faith Trufant Foster · 1912–1987 · Portland, Oregon
Deep-cut Bible names
Once saints were out, New England parents mined the Old Testament for names no one else was using. Some come from very obscure verses.
Loammi
Hebrew "not my people": the name the prophet Hosea gives his son as a sign of God's rejection. A startling choice that was nonetheless used in 18th-century Connecticut.
- Loammi Mott · b. 1775 · Winchester, Connecticut
Meribah
Not a person at all but a place: Meribah, "quarrelling", where the Israelites complained in the desert (Exodus 17). Given to a child who died at ten.
- Meribah Curtis · 1674–1684 · Wethersfield, Connecticut
Peleg
"Division": a great-grandson of Shem, "for in his days was the earth divided" (Genesis 10).
Jabez
"He makes sorrow"; his mother bore him in pain (1 Chronicles 4).
- Jabez Howland · 1644–1712
- Jabez Sherman · 1700–1774 · Dartmouth, Massachusetts
- Jabez Shearman
Jahaziel
"God sees": a Levite on whom the spirit came (2 Chronicles 20).
- Jahaziel J. Day · 1803–1875 · Chenango, New York
Abiah · Abijah
"The Lord is my father"; used for girls and boys alike.
- Abiah Millington · 1711–1766 · Windsor, Connecticut
- Abiah Filley · 1743–1784 · Windsor, Connecticut
- Abiah Mott · b. 1780 · Winchester, Connecticut
- Abijah Fay · Stafford, Connecticut
Gad · Asher · Zebulun
Sons of Jacob, heads of three of the twelve tribes.
- Gad Filley · b. 1747 · Windsor, Connecticut
- Asher Filley · Windsor, Connecticut
- Zebulun Allen · b. 1687 · Dartmouth, Massachusetts
- Zebulon Hill · 1621–1699 · Bristol, England
- Zebulon Curtis · 1710–1798 · Farmington, Connecticut
Bathsheba
King David's wife and Solomon's mother.
- Bathsheba Edson · 1744–1836 · Bridgewater, Massachusetts
Bethiah · Bithiah
"Daughter of the Lord": the Pharaoh's daughter in 1 Chronicles 4.
Huldah
The prophetess consulted by King Josiah.
- Huldah T. Curtis · 1772–1872 · Torrington, Connecticut
- Huldah Pain
Jedidah · Jerusha
Two queen mothers of Judah: Jedidah ("beloved") of Josiah, Jerusha of Jotham.
- Jedidah Hawes · 1709–1764 · Edgartown, Martha's Vineyard
- Jedidah Shearman
- Jerusha Curtis · 1828–1900 · Smyrna, New York
Keziah
"Cassia", a spice: one of Job's three daughters, born after his trials.
- Keziah Holmes · b. 1719 · Plymouth, Massachusetts
Thirza
Tirzah, one of the five daughters of Zelophehad who won the right to inherit.
- Thirza Day · b. 1802 · Chenango, New York
Mehitable
Mehetabel, "God makes happy", a single line in Genesis 36. Hugely popular in colonial New England.
- Mehitable Churchill · 1716–1797 · Plympton, Massachusetts
- Mehitable Eustice · d. 1831 · Kingfield, Maine
- Mehitabel Morton · b. 1774
Dorcas · Damaris
New Testament women: Dorcas ("gazelle") raised from the dead by Peter; Damaris converted by Paul at Athens.
- Dorcas Smith · 1687–1730 · Edgartown, Martha's Vineyard
- Dorcas Eggleston · b. 1692 · Windsor, Connecticut
- Dorcas Filley · b. 1714 · Windsor, Connecticut
- Damaris Eggleston · b. 1700 · Windsor, Connecticut
Laban · Micah · Eleazer · Enoch · Job
More Old Testament men, rarer then than now.
- Laban Allen
- Micah Holmes · b. 1714 · Plymouth, Massachusetts
- Eleazer Carver
- Enoch Drake
- Job Curtis · 1745–1807 · Torrington, Connecticut
Rome, Greece and the romances
From the 1700s educated families on both sides reached for antiquity and for the heroes of plays and novels. Louisiana's French families took to it especially.
Numidia
The ancient Berber kingdom of North Africa, Rome's ally and later a Roman province: a place name used as a boy's first name. His middle name is his father's.
- Numidia Edouard Leray · 1848–1893 · buried Brusly, Louisiana
Numa
Numa Pompilius, the wise second king of Rome.
- François Numa Daigle · b. 1849 · Breaux Bridge, Louisiana
Fortunatus
Latin "fortunate"; also a 6th-century Latin poet and saint.
- Fortunatus Sherman · 1728–1803 · Dartmouth, Massachusetts
Caesar
The Roman title, given to a boy of an Acadian family in Spanish Louisiana.
- Caesar Theriot · b. 1772 · Ascension, Louisiana
Orestes · Orestine
Agamemnon's avenging son, from Greek tragedy.
- Marie Orestine Terrell · b. 1830
- Hubert Orestes Curtis · 1868–1922 · Utica, New York
Ériphile
A princess in Racine's tragedy Iphigénie (1674).
- Eriphile Joffrion · b. 1801 · Pointe Coupee, Louisiana
Clorinde
The warrior maiden of Tasso's Jerusalem Delivered.
- Marguerite Clorinde Meneghetti · b. 1829 · St. Gabriel, Louisiana
Némorin
The shepherd hero of Florian's pastoral novel Estelle et Némorin (1788).
- Nemorin Braud · b. 1824 · Donaldsonville, Louisiana
Bélizaire
Belisarius, Justinian's general, the hero of a famous 1767 novel by Marmontel.
Cléandre · Hermogène
Greek names from French classical plays.
Arthémise
Artemisia, the queen of Caria who built the Mausoleum.
- Arthémise Melancon · b. 1822 · St. Martinville, Louisiana
- Felonise Arthemise Bourgeois · b. 1858
Palmyre
Palmyra, the Syrian desert city of Queen Zenobia.
- Marie Palmyre Hebert
- Marie Palmire Croker · b. 1839
- Marie Palmira Ellis · b. 1854
- Marie Palmira Bourgeois · b. 1861
Minerva
The Roman goddess of wisdom.
- Manerva Walrath · b. 1844 · Ohio
- Minervia Serrette · 1917–1985 · Henderson, Louisiana
Sophronia · Calista · Diantha · Electa
Greek-sounding coinages beloved of 19th-century New England: "prudent", "most beautiful", "divine flower", "chosen".
- Diantha Mott · b. 1766 · Winchester, Connecticut
- Electa Curtis · 1811–1888 · North Norwich, New York
- Calista A. Webster · 1825–1895
- Sophronia Gillett
Leander · Rodolphus · Erasmus
Leander swam the Hellespont for Hero; Rodolphus is Rudolph in Latin dress; Erasmus the Dutch scholar.
- Rodolphus Elmes · b. 1668 · Scituate, Massachusetts
- Erasmus Filley · b. 1721 · Windsor, Connecticut
- Leander Berry · 1832–1919 · New York
Old French saints
French Catholic families named children for the saint of the day or of their home region, and some of those saints are little known outside France.
Amatus
Latin for Amé (Saint Amatus of Remiremont), "loved". Carried by Floyd Amatus Delahorne himself.
- Floyd Amatus Delahorne · 1922–2014 · Butte La Rose, Louisiana
Chrysostome
Saint John Chrysostom (c. 347–407), the "golden-mouthed" archbishop of Constantinople: a Byzantine saint in an Acadian farming family. Father and son; the son was born on Belle-Île-en-Mer, where Acadian exiles were settled after the deportation.
- Jean Chrysostome Trahan · b. 1740 · Pigiguit, Acadia
- Jean Chrysostome Trahan (his son) · b. 1774 · Bangor, Belle-Île-en-Mer
Radegonde
Saint Radegund, a 6th-century Frankish queen who became a nun at Poitiers, the heart of Acadian France.
- Radegonde Lambert · b. 1621
Paterne · Rieul · Ferréol
Early bishops of Vannes, Senlis and Limoges: local saints.
- Leonidas Paterne Serrette · b. 1826 · St. Joseph, Louisiana
- Octave Rieul Serrette · b. 1821 · St. Gabriel, Louisiana
- Ferreole Dupuis · b. 1826
Scholastique · Pétronille
Saint Benedict's twin sister; a Roman virgin martyr.
Anaclet · Télesphore
Two of the earliest popes.
- Anaclet Melancon · 1792–1856 · St. James, Louisiana
- Thelesphore Melancon · b. 1820 · St. Martinville, Louisiana
Sosthène · Ulgère · Ludivine
Sosthenes, a companion of Paul; Ulger, a bishop of Angers; Lidwina of Schiedam.
- Sosthine Marcotte · b. 1852 · Louisiana
- Ulgere Maye
- Ludivine Guillebaut
Balthazar · Dieudonné
Balthazar is one of the three Magi, the Three Wise Men who brought gifts to the infant Jesus; Dieudonné means "God-given".
- Balthazar Martin
- Dieudonne Housiaux · b. 1832
Louisiana fancy
In the 19th century Creole and Acadian Louisiana invented names freely: ornate feminine forms, sound-alikes and borrowings found nowhere in France.
Osite · Ozite · Ozéa
A Louisiana favourite with no clear French source; sometimes explained as a pet form of Rosalie or Josèphe.
- Ozite Barbe Blanchard · 1764–1799 · Baltimore, Maryland
- Barbe Osite Mollere · 1784–1823 · Donaldsonville, Louisiana
- Ozea Serrette · 1895–1966 · Breaux Bridge, Louisiana
Thélismar
A Louisiana coinage, perhaps built on Télesphore.
- Olivier Thelismar Thibodeaux · 1831–1882 · St. Martinville, Louisiana
Cidalise · Doralise · Ordalie
Romantic feminine forms fashionable around 1800-1830.
- Marie Cidalise Lambremont · b. 1799 · St. Gabriel, Louisiana
- Marie Doralise Dupuis · b. 1817
- Madeleine Ordalie Cormier · 1827–1867 · St. Martin, Louisiana
Félonise · Philomène
Philomena, a saint newly famous in the 1830s; Félonise is a local variant.
- Marie Philomane Serrette · b. 1848 · West Baton Rouge, Louisiana
- Marie Phelonise Breau
- Felonise Arthemise Bourgeois · b. 1858
Solidaine · Dulcide · Léadore · Udora
One-off inventions of the kind Louisiana registers are full of.
- Marie Solidaine Hebert
- Joseph Dulecide Guidry
- Jean Baptiste Leadore Serrette · b. 1828 · St. Joseph, Louisiana
- Helena Udora Bourgeois · b. 1851
Béloni · Belzire · Azélia · Émérite · Marcelite
More of the same fashion.
- Joseph Beloni Daigle
- Belzire Thibodeau
- Azelia Leblanc
- Julie Emerite Leblanc · b. 1807 · St. Gabriel, Louisiana
- Marie Marcelite Hebert · 1829–1848 · St. Gabriel, Louisiana
Duralde
A surname as a first name: the Duralde family were prominent in colonial Louisiana (Martin Duralde was commandant of the Attakapas and Opelousas posts).
- Duralde Serrett · b. 1844 · Louisiana
Places and presidents
American parents named children for their state, for towns and for the great men of the day.
Louisiana
The state itself, as a girl's name.
- Louisiana Marie Delahunt · 1867–1905 · Louisiana
- Louisiana Debrock · b. 1879 · Louisiana
Lucerne · Leamington
The Swiss lake city; the English spa town.
- Lucerne Spencer · 1879–1949 · Livermore, Maine
- Charles Leamington West · 1924–2010 · Newburgh, New York
Presidents
Washington and Jefferson; Ulysses probably for General Grant (1870); Cleveland and Roosevelt in 20th-century Louisiana.
- George Washington Terrell · b. 1832
- Thomas Jefferson Brown · b. 1848
- Ulysis Alonzo Harvey · 1870–1922 · Lebanon, Missouri
- Cleveland Serret · 1916–1996 · Louisiana
- Roosevelt Joseph Delhorne · 1919–2012 · Louisiana
Puzzles
Names that are unexplained, or probably misread somewhere along the way.
Begat
Almost certainly Bagot, an English surname used as a first name. Bagot Eggleston was an early settler of Windsor, Connecticut. "Begat" is a spelling that reads as a Bible joke.
- Begat Eggleston · d. 1674 · Windsor, Connecticut
Orcus
Orcus was the Roman god of the dead. An odd choice for a baby; possibly a misreading of another name.
- Orcus Allen Curtis · b. 1865 · New York
Tetit
Perhaps "Petit", or a family nickname taken down as a name.
- Tetit Serrette
Boh
Probably Bo, a Danish name, in a transcriber's spelling.
- Boh Christian Bossen · b. 1801 · Aventoft, Schleswig
Left out: anyone who may be living, and ordinary names in unusual spellings. Some "names" in the tree are record-keepers' stand-ins, such as Infant son, Miss and (unnamed), and are not listed.
Updated 2026-09-24
People in this story
- Fear Brewster 1600–1634
- Patience Brewster 1600–1634
- Love Brewster 1612–1650
- Wrestling Brewster 1644–1696
- Preserved Fish 1679–
- Preserved Fish 1713–
- Preserved Fish 1731–
- Honor Treat 1616–1705
- Remembrance Curtis Sr. 1781–
- Loammi Mott 1775–
- Meribah Curtis 1674–1684
- Numidia Edouard Leray 1848–1893
- Fortunatus Sherman 1728–1803
- Caesar Theriot 1772–
- Eriphile Joffrion 1801–
- Nemorin Braud 1824–1856
- Floyd Amatus Delahorne 1922–2014
- Jean Chrysostome Trahan 1740–1815
- Jean Chrysostome Trahan 1774–
- Radegonde Lambert 1621–
- Zeolide Hebert 1831–1847
- Olivier Thelismar Thibodeaux 1831–1882
- Louisiana Marie Delahunt 1867–1905
- Begat Eggleston –1674
- Orcus Allen Curtis 1865–